Racing History Blog

Sunny Jim: A beloved great of the game

Posted Apr 29, 2023


James “Sunny Jim” Fitzsimmons won 13 Triple Crown races en route to becoming one of the most respected and beloved trainers in American racing history

By Brien Bouyea
Hall of Fame and Communications Director 

It had the audacity to rain throughout the afternoon James “Sunny Jim” Fitzsimmons retired from thoroughbred racing after a 78-year association and love affair with the sport. The rain, however, mattered little on this day. Nothing was going to dampen the celebration that took place on June 15, 1963, at Aqueduct. A life’s work was complete, an enduring legacy was assured, and it was time to pay homage to one of the most esteemed individuals in the history of American thoroughbred racing. A crowd of 48,160 disregarded the raindrops and gathered at Aqueduct to honor the grand old man of racing, the 88-year-old legend, Mr. Fitz.

Count Fleet: Among the immortals

Posted Feb 27, 2023


Eighty years ago, Count Fleet assured his status as an all-time great by sweeping the Triple Crown in dominant fashion

By Brien Bouyea
Hall of Fame and Communications Director  

On June 5, 1943, Count Fleet cruised his way to a 25-length victory in the Belmont Stakes to become America’s sixth Triple Crown winner. Eighty years later, the son of Reigh Count retains his status as one of the greatest thoroughbreds in American racing history.

The incomparable James Rowe, Sr.

Posted Jan 30, 2023


A masterful horseman, Rowe trained more champions (34) and Hall of Famers (10) than anyone in American history

By Brien Bouyea
Hall of Fame and Communications Director

James Gordon Rowe was one of the finest jockeys in America during the 1870s, winning such prestigious races as the Belmont, Travers, Saratoga Cup, and Jerome Handicap, among others. He was the nation’s leading rider from 1871 through 1873 and became the regular jockey — at the age of 14 — for one of the greatest horses of the 19th century, Harry Bassett. As distinguished as they are, Rowe’s achievements in the irons are a mere footnote in a much bigger story. When he could no longer make weight as a jockey, Rowe made the transition to training thoroughbreds. It proved to be his life’s calling.

Celebrate the holiday season with some "Christmas Cookies"

Posted Nov 28, 2022


A selection of photographer C. C. Cook's holiday greeting cards is on display at the National Museum of Racing

By Brien Bouyea
Hall of Fame and Communications Director 

Charles Christian Cook, known in horse racing circles as C. C. Cook or “Cookie,” earned acclaim as one of the sport’s iconic early photographers. In a career that spanned from the early 1900s to his retirement in 1947, Cook captured American racing legends such as Man o’ War, Gallant Fox, Seabiscuit, and Citation, among others. He was also known for his exceptional images of jockeys, trainers, and owners, as well as track scenes.

The remarkable journey of Edward D. Brown

Posted Nov 27, 2022


Born into slavery, Brown became one of racing’s most consummate horsemen, earning a spot in the Hall of Fame

By Brien Bouyea
Hall of Fame and Communications Director

Whether it was caring for them, riding them, or training them, racehorses were Ed Brown’s life. His passion for those activities — and his incredible proficiency at them — garnered Brown a lasting legacy as one of America’s finest and most accomplished horsemen.

Secretariat was superior from the start

Posted Oct 11, 2022


Fifty years ago, Secretariat announced his presence with authority during a juvenile season for the ages

By Brien Bouyea
Hall of Fame and Communications Director

Before he achieved immortal status in 1973 by winning the first Triple Crown in 25 years —setting records that still stand in the Kentucky Derby, Preakness Stakes, and Belmont Stakes en route to becoming a cultural phenomenon — Secretariat was already a superstar thanks to an extraordinary 2-year-old season.

Historical horse profile: Purchase

Posted Sep 1, 2022


Owned and trained by Hall of Famer Sam Hildreth, Purchase won eight stakes in 1919 — including a walkover in the inaugural Jockey Club Stakes — and defeated America’s first Triple Crown winner

By Brien Bouyea
Hall of Fame and Communications Director

Twenty-five horses who have been enshrined in the National Museum of Racing’s Hall of Fame have won the prestigious Jockey Club Gold Cup, which will be contested for the 104th time this Saturday at Saratoga Race Course. Five of those horses — Nashua, Shuvee, Slew o’ Gold, Skip Away, and Curlin — won the race in back-to-back years en route to the Hall. The immortal Kelso dwarfed them all, winning the Gold Cup five consecutive times from 1960 through 1964. Although the Jockey Club Gold Cup has been an important factor in the careers of numerous Hall of Famers, it has also been won by several other outstanding racehorses whose legacies have been overshadowed by the titans of the sport. One such example is Purchase, who won the inaugural edition of the race in 1919 — albeit via a walkover — when the contest was known as the Jockey Club Stakes.

Tales of the famous Travers canoe

Posted Aug 23, 2022


Its origin remains a bit of a mystery, but Saratoga’s famous infield vessel is essential to the track’s storied history

By Brien Bouyea
Hall of Fame and Communications Director 

Like many of the romanticized stories associated with Saratoga Race Course, the legend of the omnipresent canoe that takes up residence in the track’s infield lake has some gaps in its mythology that are unlikely to ever be filled in.

Walter Miller: A flash of lightning

Posted Jul 22, 2022


Walter Miller’s reign as America’s top jockey was a brief one, but few have ever done it better

By Brien Bouyea
Hall of Fame and Communications Director 

At the age of 16, Walter Miller was without question the greatest jockey in America. By the time he was 20, however, Miller’s meteoric career was all but finished. Although his run of dominance was fleeting, Miller made a significant enough historical impression to earn inclusion in the National Museum of Racing’s inaugural Hall of Fame class in 1955.

The hard ride of Bill Hartack

Posted May 3, 2022


Hall of Fame jockey was one of the greatest of all time, but his extreme competitiveness wasn’t always endearing to those around him

By Brien Bouyea
Hall of Fame and Communications Director

By the summer of 1959, Bill Hartack had won the Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes, led all North American jockeys in wins three times and earnings twice, and was so highly regarded that he was already in the Hall of Fame. He was 26 years old — and was just getting started.

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